Donald James Cram was an American chemist who shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Jean-Marie Lehn and Charles J. Pedersen "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity." [21] Stoddart maintains this standardized color scheme across all of his publications and presentations, and his style has been adopted by other researchers reporting mechanically interlocked molecules based on his syntheses.[37][38]. Stoddart has developed highly efficient syntheses of mechanically-interlocked molecular architectures such as molecular Borromean rings, catenanes and rotaxanes utilizing molecular recognition and molecular self-assembly processes. She challenged them, both scientifically and personally, but she was always their strongest pillar of support. [29][5], One of his major contributions to the development of mechanically-interlocked molecular architectures such as rotaxanes and catenanes has been the establishment of efficient synthetic protocols based on the binding of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) with electron-rich aromatic guests. [30] The efficient procedures developed to synthesize these molecular architectures has been applied to the construction of molecular switches that operate based on the movement of the various components with respect to one another. She was at times a confidante, at others a counsellor. [34][35] He has demonstrated that such devices can be fabricated using a combination of the bottom-up approach of molecular self-assembly and a top-down approach of lithography and microfabrication. Sir James Fraser Stoddart FRS FRSE FRSC[4] (born 24 May 1942[1]) is a British chemist who is Board of Trustees Professor of Chemistry and head of the Stoddart Mechanostereochemistry Group in the Department of Chemistry at Northwestern University in the United States. [12] [24], In July 2002, he became the Acting Co-Director of the California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI). Se trataba del primer motor molecular diseñado por el hombre: el llamadorotaxano. Examples of mechanically interlocked molecular architectures include catenanes, rotaxanes, molecular knots, and molecular Borromean rings. It is no exaggeration to say she was a mentor to more than 200 research students and post-doctoral fellows who passed through the Stoddart group during this period. [29] [5], One of his major contributions to the development of mechanically-interlocked molecular architectures such as rotaxanes and catenanes has been the establishment of efficient synthetic protocols based on the binding of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) with electron-rich aromatic guests. [7] His efforts have been recognized by numerous awards including the 2007 King Faisal International Prize in Science. Foreign Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2018), Sir James Fraser Stoddart FRS FRSE FRSC [4] (born 24 May 1942 [1] ) is a British chemist who is Board of Trustees Professor of Chemistry and head of the Stoddart Mechanostereochemistry Group in the Department of Chemistry at Northwestern University in the United States. Norma is survived by her husband, her daughters and her brother, Alan. [25], In 2016, he shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Ben Feringa and Jean-Pierre Sauvage for the design and synthesis of molecular machines. Fraser Stoddart [42], Stoddart was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the New Year's Honours December 2006, by Queen Elizabeth II. Indeed, he was one of the first researchers to make extensive use of color in chemistry publications. Davis, Nicola; Sample, Ian (5 October 2016). After spending a sabbatical (1978–81) at the ICI Corporate Laboratory in Runcorn, England, he returned to Sheffield[21] where he was promoted to a Readership in 1982. K. S. Chichak, S. J. Cantrill, A. R. Pease, S.-H. Chiu, G. W. V. Cave, J. L. Atwood, J. F. Stoddart, King Faisal International Prize in Science, Cope Award of the American Chemical Society, Member of the National Academy of Sciences, Foreign Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, mechanically-interlocked molecular architectures, mechanically interlocked molecular architectures, "Fraser Stoddart: Mingling Art with Science", "The Beauty and Promise of Molecular Nanotechnology", Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Alumnus Presents New Prize for PhD Students", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies", "James Fraser Stoddart: Curriculum Vitae, Full Version", "Nanotechnology Star Fraser Stoddart to Join Northwestern", "Stoddart Wins King Faisal International Prize", "Fraser Stoddart is awarded the 2007 King Faisal International Prize for Science", "3 Makers of 'World's Smallest Machines' Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "World's tiniest machines win chemistry Nobel", "From Auld Reekie to the City of Angels, and all the Meccano in between: A Glimpse into the Life and Mind of Sir Fraser Stoddart", "UCLA's J. Fraser Stoddart Adds Knight Bachelor to His List of Honors", "UCLA Chemist Fraser Stoddart Named Director of California NanoSystems Institute", "UNSW appoints 2016 Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry, Professor Sir Fraser Stoddart", "Skin-Care Line Noble Panacea Launched with a Glitzy, Model-Heavy Gala at the Met", "Our Science & Technology | Noble Panacea", "Fraser Stoddart – Stoddart Mechanostereochemistry Group", "UCLA's J. Fraser Stoddart on Switching to Molecular Electronics", "Chemical synthesis gets a fillip from molecular recognition and self-assembly processes", "Evaluation of synthetic linear motor-molecule actuation energetics", "1040 Highly Cited Researchers (h>100) according to their Google Scholar Citations public profiles", "Leading Information Solutions Provider Predicts Nobel Laureates; Thomson ISI Citation Laureates are Contenders for 2003 Nobel Prizes", "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003 Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs, Richard R. Schrock", "Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, Professor Emeritus of Chemistry and Biochemistry at UCLA, has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences (NAS)", "UCLA Members of the American Association for the Advancement of Science", "List of Members: Sir J. Fraser Stoddart", "Sir J. Fraser Stoddart to deliver Haworth Memorial Lecture", "Centenary Prize 2014 Winner Professor Sir Fraser Stoddart Professor Sir Fraser Stoddart", "Sir Fraser Stoddart Honored With Royal Medal", "First Ever Fraser and Norma Stoddart Prize", Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&oldid=983744740, People educated at Stewart's Melville College, Scottish expatriates in the United States, University of California, Los Angeles faculty, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, Academics of the University of Birmingham, Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry, Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with ORCID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 2006 Appointed Knight Bachelor by HM Queen Elizabeth II, UK, 2006 Foreign membership, Science Division of the, 2014 Centenary Prize Winner, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2012 Distinguished Citizen Award, Illinois Saint Andrew Society, Chicago, USA, 2005 University of Edinburgh Alumnus of the Year 2005 Award, 2004 Nagoya Gold Medal in Organic Chemistry, 1999 American Chemical Society Arthur C Cope Scholar Award, This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 00:34. Norma’s interests were by no means confined to the sciences. [11][12] He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Ben Feringa and Jean-Pierre Sauvage in 2016 for the design and synthesis of molecular machines. Este se une a un anillo y atrae a su vez a otra molécula en forma de media luna. The Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) predicted that Fraser Stoddart was a likely laureate of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with George M. Whitesides and Seiji Shinkai for their contributions to molecular self-assembly. Polanyi was born in Berlin, Germany prior to his family emigrating in 1933 to the United Kingdom where he was subsequently educated at the University of Manchester, and did postdoctoral research at the National Research Council in Canada and Princeton University in New Jersey.
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