These were modified, expanded, and elaborated by the Ionian Greek invaders and colonists. The Romans viewed the Bacchanals with suspicion, based on reports of ecstatic behaviors contrary to Roman social norms and the secrecy of initiatory rite. Hiding her divinity, Saturn’s daughter cleverly Zeus, the king of Olympus, fell in love with Semele, a daughter of Harmonia. Semele (Σεμέλη) was a mortal born girl who was impregnated by Zeus and was made immortal by her son who was turned immortal by his father. [9], In one version of the myth, Semele was a priestess of Zeus, and on one occasion was observed by Zeus as she slaughtered a bull at his altar and afterwards swam in the river Asopus to cleanse herself of the blood. Semele (/ˈsɛmɪli/; Greek: Σεμέλη Semelē), in Greek mythology, was the youngest daughter of the Phoenician hero Cadmus and Harmonia, and the mother[1] of Dionysus by Zeus in one of his many origin myths. The next time Zeus visited Semele, she asked him to grant her a single wish which he said he would do and swore it by the River Styx. .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Male Semele was "made into a woman by the Thebans and called the daughter of Kadmos, though her original character as an earth-goddess is transparently evident" according to William Keith Chambers Guthrie, Timothy Gantz, "Divine Guilt in Aischylos", The cult of Dionysus : legends and practice, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2007, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch, Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (ca 50 images of Semele), Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semele&oldid=986762637, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 November 2020, at 21:28. Hera and the Titans were jealous of the child and cut him to pieces. Colours Her conceived child Dionysus, however, survived Zeus's presence because he was half-god himself. Dionysus then gave his mother, Semele, immortality so she could live forever in Olympus with him. Later still, new views of the afterlife led to a proliferation of characters who were made immortal after their deaths. Semele had never doubted Zeus before, but Hera’s words made her uncertain. [citation needed]. Zeus, Poseidon and Hades go into the Mortal Realm. Zeus meets with his current mortal girlfriend, Semele. And that Evander was the king of the place. The Orphic mysteries may have been influenced by the Egyptian myth of Osirus. [16] The first major change to Semele’s character came in the form of the Orphic mystery cults. Lore Olympus Zues x Semele Lore Olympus Zues Zues Lore Olymus Semele lore olympus hades Hades Lore Olympus Aphrodite Aphrodite Lore Olympus Psyche Psyche Semele Rachel Smythe. According to the Orphic tradition, Zeus made the heart of his son into a potion which he gave to Semele to drink. The story goes that Zeus watched Semele sacrificing a bull to him and fell in love with her. As Symbol Sage editors, we write about things that we love and we think you'll like too. Herodotus, who gives the account of Cadmus, estimates that Semele lived 1,600 years before his time, or around 2000 BC. Parents Semele, also known as Thyone, was a Theban princess born to Cadmus and Harmonia. Also known as ‘Thyone’, Semele was the youngest daughter of Harmonia and the Phoenician hero Cadmus. She convinced Semele to ask Zeus to reveal himself in his true form the same way he did with Hera. With Zeus’ permission and help, he journeyed to the Underworld and had his mother released. "There was a grove: known either as Semele’s or Stimula’s: Hiding her divinity, Saturn’s daughter cleverly, quaerit ab his Ino quae gens foret. [2] These were modified, expanded, and elaborated by the Ionian Greek invaders and colonists. In 186 BC, the Roman senate took severe actions to limit the cult, without banning it. In some versions, Hera sends a group of Titans to find Dionysus and rip him in to tiny pieces and when that didn't work she drives him to madness (He got better). Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. After Dionysus grew up he invented wine and Zeus granted him with immortality. The story of Zeus and Semele was one of the more tragic of Zeus’s human lovers, but over time Semele became a more triumphant figure. When she found out about Semele, she began to plot her revenge against her and her unborn child. ζαγρεὺς. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. Zeus/Jupiter Semele was a Phoenician princess and one of the many mortal lovers of Zeus. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. Semele fulfilled this, specifying the req… Semele was still killed, but this time out of a desire to interrupt the resurrection rather than because of her own relationship with Zeus. Biographical Information Follow. Family Zeus's vengeful wife Hera soon found out about the affair when she saw that Semele was pregnant. [10], Zeus' wife, Hera, a goddess jealous of usurpers, discovered his affair with Semele when she later became pregnant. When he saw her bathing the god fell in love with her and made her his mistress. [12], Zeus rescued the fetal Dionysus, however, by sewing him into his thigh (whence the epithet Eiraphiotes, "insewn", of the Homeric Hymn). Appearing as an old crone,[11] Hera befriended Semele, who confided in her that her lover was actually Zeus. Semele became one of these demi-gods when her son went to the underworld himself to bring her out and take her to his home among the gods. Unfollow. He came down to earth and she became pregnant with his child. Inhabited, they say, by Italian Maenads. Arcadas esse, Although Dionysus is called the son of Zeus (see, Or in the guise of Semele's nurse, Beroë, in. In ancient Rome, a grove (lucus) near Ostia, situated between the Aventine Hill and the mouth of the Tiber River,[26] was dedicated to a goddess named Stimula. When he agreed, Semele asked him to prove his identity by revealing himself to her in his full glory. Curious, Semele asked Zeus to grant her a boon. Then Semele requested to see him in his true form. THIS NYMPH IS PSYCHE??? https://greekmythology.wikia.org/wiki/Semele?oldid=72830. Because of this conception, this is why Dionysus is called the "twice-born"; he was conceived and released from his mother's stomach, and then again on his father's thigh. Rather than being another in a long line of mistresses, Semele was to them an active participant in the resurrection of a major god. Dionysus/Bacchus/Liber Ino, asking them their nation, learned they were Arcadians, The female consort who appears with Bacchus in the acroterial statues there may be either Semele or Ariadne. Zeus tried to dissuade her, but Semele was adamant. Like many of her peers, Semele and her pregnancy were eventually discovered by Hera. She is best known for her role as the mother of Dionysus, the Olympian god of wine and merriment. Physical Description General Information Lore Olympus, a stylized, contemporary, and vamped-up reworking of Greek mythology, is the top title on the Webtoon platform with a weekly release schedule and … Zeus fell madly in love with Semele and slept with her in secret. [27] In his poem on the Roman calendar, Ovid (d. 17 CE) identifies this goddess with Semele: "There was a grove: known either as Semele’s or Stimula’s: Zeus was known for having many affairs with gods and mortals alike and this was no different. quaerit ab his Ino quae gens foret. She was worshipped as Thyone, the goddess of inspired frenzy or rage. One of the main principles of the Dionysian mysteries that spread to Latium and Rome was the concept of rebirth, to which the complex myths surrounding the god's own birth were central. Semele, the daughter of Harmonia and Cadmus, was a priestess of Zeus in Thebes. In some accounts, she’s described as being a priestess of Zeus. The first major change to Semele’s character came in the form of the Orphic mystery cults.
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