Traders created regular migration routes served by a network of slave pens, yards, and warehouses needed as temporary housing for the slaves. Thus ordered the procession begins, and passes through the market-place and the principle streets... when any of them strikes a spectator's fancy the line immediately stops, and a process of examination ensues, which, for minuteness, is unequalled in any cattle market in Europe. [25], New Orleans, where French colonists had established sugar cane plantations and exported sugar as the chief commodity crop, became nationally important as a slave market and port, as slaves were shipped from there upriver by steamboat to plantations on the Mississippi River; it also sold slaves who had been shipped downriver from markets such as Louisville. [3] Most of the slaves were from the Majindo, Makua, Nyasa, Yao, Zalama, Zaramo and Zigua ethnic groups of Tanzania, Mozambique and Malawi. [[File:Mogadischu Cathedral.jpg|thumb|The [[Mogadishu Cathedral].]] Thomas Smee, the commander of the British research ship Ternate, visited such a market in Zanzibar in 1811 and gave a detailed description: 'The show' commences about four o'clock in the afternoon. [27], One of the most famous remaining slave market buildings in the United States is the Old Slave Mart in Charleston, South Carolina. Thomas Foster Earle, K. J. P. Lowe "Black Africans in Renaissance Europe" p. 157, David Northrup, "Africa's Discovery of Europe" p. 8 (. [22]. Collectively, these Bantu groups are known as Mushunguli, which is a term taken from Mzigula, the Zigua tribe's word for "people" (the word holds multiple implied meanings including "worker", "foreigner", and "slave"). Few southerners, black or white, were untouched". At the Velekete Slave Market in Badagry, NIGERIA we find a well which condemned Africans were forced to drink from as the recited a pledge promising not to revolt on the slave ships and to forget the memory of their names, families, and places of origin. The Velekete Slave Market established in 1502 in Badagry, Lagos State,[18][19] was significant during the Trans-Atlantic Slave trade in Badagry as it served as a business point where African middlemen sold slaves to European slave merchants thus making it one of the most populous slave markets in West Africa. During each decade between 1810 and 1860, at least 100,000 slaves were moved from their state of origin. 128, 2002 UNHCR Publication Refugees about the Somali Bantu", "The Somali Bantu: Their History and Culture", "Slaves, Money Lenders, and Prisoner Guards:The Jews and the Trade in Slaves and Captives in the Crimean Khanate", "Vlekete: When a slave market becomes a tourist centre", National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for Old Slave Mart. These markets became a key phenomenon in the history of slavery, particularly in the Arab slave trade and the interregional slave trade of the United States. The Old Slave Mart is a building located at 6 Chalmers Street in Charleston, South Carolina that once housed an antebellum slave auction gallery. Coupled with this was an influx of Sephardi Jews[17] and Moorish refugees, newly expelled from Spain after the Reconquista. [28] In addition to slaves, the market sold real estate and stock. The towns on the North African coast were recorded in Roman times for their slave markets, and this trend continued into the medieval age. Sales were held in public places or in souks. Berlin concluded, "In all, the slave trade, with its hubs and regional centers, its spurs and circuits, reached into every cranny of southern society. They are descendants of people from various Bantu ethnic groups, who were acquisitioned from Southeast Africa and in Somalia and other areas in Northeast Africa, and West Asia as part of the Arab slave trade.
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