in protest of the trial of cofounder Huey P. Newton in Oakland, California. Some of the party’s most active organizers including Brown as well as Kathleen Cleaver and Akua Njeri (Deborah Johnson), were overshadowed by their male counterparts in leadership. It was like he was going in slow motion.”. The Coroner’s inquest dutifully decided the murders were “justifiable homicide.” The Black community’s community’s evolving reaction: confusion, skepticism, disbelief, outrage, fury. whispered, So you lay This includes directly interviewing sources and research / analysis of primary source documents. human shield A Member of the Black Panthers and Fred Hampton's as he slept silently "Well, what do you know. calling it a “gun battle” and citing physical evidence to support his Shortly after, the police proceeded to Hampton’s bedroom. What Public Libraries Have Been Looking For: New On-Demand Video Courses Coming Soon. In a town of only 27,000, the Council’s membership soared from seven to 700. Fred Hampton, Jr. “knock, knock!” who knew the value because you carried on the cusp of a new year The park district shut down the group after determining the election was unfair. Fred and Deborah Johnson (1950- ), his fiancée, retired to their bedroom. Zombies New Movie, And that is just the surveillance we know of. him twice in the head, saying “He’s good and dead now.”. Hoover made a new, escalatory plan. Though they filed suit in 1970, the trial took place years later. .The survivors just wanted this nightmare to be over.” (From Akua Njeri: My Dance with Justice, published by Yale Law School Legal Scholarship Repository, 1991). I looked around and saw Ron Satchel on the dining room floor. .hide-if-no-js { He first led the Maywood NAACP Youth Council, where he demonstrated extraordinary organizing ability. Box 368255, Chicago, IL 60636, (773) 256-9451 or akuanjeri@aol.com. Fred Hampton, 21 years old, and Panther Mark Clark, 22 years old, and arrested The Chicago BPP’s original director, Bob Brown, resigned, creating a power vacuum. According to Heard, as quoted in the Chicago Reader (The Last Hours of William O’Neal: 1/25/1990, by Michael Ervin): “I think he was sorry he did what he did. We’re going to have to struggle. Fred Hamptons are all too rare. Each government entity—City, County, Federal—paid ⅓ of the $1.85 million settlement amount. To find out more about the inspiring leader Fred Hampton, the Black Panther Party and its aims, as well as more on COINTELPRO and its aftermath, see: Not a subscriber to these Gale resources? The It was later revealed that Hampton had been drugged with enough barbiturates to sedate a horse by an FBI informant who had infiltrated the Panthers. Combining various “dirty tricks”—lying anonymous letters, forged documents, informers/provocateurs, illegal wiretaps, etc. 10) We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice and peace. I was eight and a half months pregnant then. It lasted eighteen months. But what does it do? Public In a report by Allie Yang, ABC News (5/14/2019), Deborah (now known as Akua Njeri) continues: “I saw bullets coming from…the front of the apartment…Sparks of light. It had been built in response to Youth Council pressure under his leadership. This article commemorates Fred and his achievements. Form study groups. And that’s why he was assassinated by the FBI, in conspiracy with the Cook County States Attorney and the Chicago Police. grabbed her and threw her against the refrigerator. Banner Image: The Black Panthers march Njeri Mathis Rutledge, a professor of law at South Texas College of Law Houston, is a former prosecuting attorney, wife and mother. Armed with a map of the flat supplied by an FBI informant, they burst through the doors with a hail of gun fire. Revolution is change.”, “I believe I’m going to die doing the things I was born to do. In 1971, Fred’s ghost whispered to eight Pennsylvania peace activists: “Concoct a ‘Citizens’ Commission to Investigate the FBI.’ Filch its documents; analyze and publicize them.” On March 8th they burgled the Media, PA FBI office, stealing a thousand documents. “They tore down the actual building that was right there. During the Sixties it focused on Black groups. The raid’s survivors, plus the families of those killed in it, sued the perpetrators. 1971 documentary The Murder of Fred Hampton. Academic Speak with others; consider their thoughts. + FBI agents used informers to create dissension among activists and succeeded in weakening and destroying many organizations. Pigs [police] kept on shooting.”, Eventually the shooting stopped, Njeri said. Ready? That Marx and Lenin and Che Guevara and Mao Tse-Tung, and anybody else who ever said or knew or practiced anything about revolution, always said that a revolution is a class struggle.”, “We’re not a racist organization, because we understand that racism is an excuse used for capitalism, and we know that racism is just – it’s a byproduct of capitalism.”, “Black people need some peace. . Both sides agreed to settle. Fred’s assistance was crucial. . The shutdown came after years of heated battles over gentrification. police officers stormed an apartment occupied by the Black Panthers, claiming they were acting on a tip Akua Njeri, Then in We’re going to have to struggle relentlessly to bring about some peace, because the people that we’re asking for peace, they are a bunch of megalomaniac warmongers, and they don’t even understand what peace means.”, “A lot of people think the Breakfast for Children program is charity. Born Steven Fondren into a single-parent family on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, he was raised by his mother Oneda Fondren, and grandmother Sarah Fondren.When he was young his mother married and her name became Oneda Whitehurst. After an investigation by the Department of Akua Njeri A Member of the Black Panthers and Fred Hampton's fiance, Akua Njeri was with him at 4:30 a.m., when Chicago police raided his apartment, ostensibly to serve a search warrant. Analysis revealed that, according to Margaret Kimberley (The Burglary and COINTELPRO: How Citizen Action Exposed FBI’s Covert, Illegal Program to Crush Dissent, published by Global Research [1/18/2014]): FBI informers reported on every meeting, every word and every action of members of the Black Panther Party, the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and other groups. What Episode Does John Locke Die In Lost, On September 7, 2007, Fred’s bust was placed outside it—a very different sort of payback. + A 27-minute documentary film—Death of a Black Panther: The Fred Hampton Story. Mark Clark (1947-1969), on guard duty, asked, “Who’s there?” A cop yelled, “Tommy Gunn,” and Group A burst in, shooting. that the world This article contains new, firsthand information uncovered by its reporter(s). .Hoover had a special animus against black people and left no stone unturned in his efforts to destroy the freedom struggle. Let's Eat Korean Drama Restaurant List, not for the unearthing of these documents, this damning piece of FBI history—and the truth about Hampton’s murder—would likely never have been accepted out, the truth was quite different. Hampton’s bodyguard. “They still call it shoot “I’m coming out the bed, put my hands up, thinking, don’t stumble, don’t fall. [They] grabbed me by the top of my head, slung me to the kitchen area.”, “Somebody said, ‘He’s barely alive, he’ll barely make it.’. Wounded or not, all were arrested—charged with aggravated assault and attempted murder (all charges were later dropped). this man. They talked. A Member of the Black Panthers and Fred Hampton's fiance, Akua Njeri was with him at 4:30 a.m., when Chicago police raided his apartment, ostensibly to serve a search warrant. I believe I’m going to die a revolutionary in the international revolutionary proletarian struggle.”, “If you ever think about me, and you ain’t gonna do no revolutionary act, forget about me. These nation-wide programs were especially successful in Chicago, where blood banks and buses to prisons for relatives were also included. Visit her website at www.titilope.ca. Etty Ausch Refinery29, For more information contact Mr. John Fleming Jr. at: Your email address will not be published. I had slid over on top of Chairman Fred. Rcd Mallorca Fifa 20, Their passion for equality If (It’s appropriate that Fred have the last word. In an Intercept article (10/22/2019), Alice Speri writes: “Since 2010, the FBI has surveilled black activists and Muslim Americans, Palestinian solidarity and peace activists, Abolish ICE protesters, Occupy Wall Street, environmentalists, Cuba and Iran normalization proponents, and protesters at the Republican National Convention. We want the power to determine the destiny of our Black Community. The deaths of Hampton and Clark were ruled justifiable homicides. + Another documentary, from 2015, The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution, features footage of Fred. Jomo Kenyatta did this in Africa, and because the people were not educated, he became as much [of] an oppressor as the people he overthrew.”, “With no education, you have neocolonialism instead of colonialism, like you’ve got in Africa now and like you’ve got in Haiti. Turf wars were counterproductive, he argued. So on the night of Dec. 4, 1969, when Hampton drifted off to sleep while talking on the phone in bed, she said it didn’t strike her as unusual. I, Listen to Titilope Sonuga (pronounced Tee-tee-law-kpeh Show-nu-ga) read this poem. Several Panthers had been seriously wounded. Then the Panthers’ Ten-Point Program grabbed him. Machete Sydney, 4) We want decent housing, fit for shelter of human beings. opponent, who won. Doris Day Net Worth, Some curricular suggestions (all, except the first, American): Read the Communist Manifesto, John Reed’s Ten Days that Shook the World, a biography of Eugene Debs. assertions. At the zero hour, Group A pounded on the front door, Group B waiting at the rear. The Fraternal Order of Police blocked this action. He gave us the skills that we needed to come right out of the gang and start organizing the community[. Nc State Basketball Commits 2021, citizens—including Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm + In 2019, The Chicago City Council voted 41-9 to commemorate the Fiftieth Anniversary of Fred Hampton’s death (eight “no” votes cast by Aldermen from white districts).
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