CAIN – Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1997 – UTV News, 9 July 1997. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provisional_IRA_East_Tyrone_Brigade&oldid=986770355, Provisional Irish Republican Army Brigades, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2015, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 14 September 1971: a British soldier (John Rudman, aged 21) was shot dead while on mobile patrol, Edendork, near. The SAS shot dead eight IRA members and a civilian who had accidentally driven into the ambush. This was denied by the dead man's family. [7] Scottish-born journalist Kevin Toolis has written that from 1985 onward, the brigade led a five-year campaign that left 33 security facilities destroyed and nearly 100 seriously damaged. Eight were killed and the rest were badly wounded. One British soldier was wounded. They concluded that the SAS were justified in opening fire. However, man… [107], List of notable actions from 1971 until Loughgall, Operations against British security forces, List of actions from 1996 until the 1997 IRA ceasefire, Individual members of the brigade were also involved in the. After the shooting they drove past the house of Tony Doris, the IRA man killed the previous year, where they fired more shots in the air and were heard to shout, "Up the 'RA, that's for Tony Doris". [36] On 3 June, three IRA men, Lawrence McNally, Michael "Pete" Ryan, and Tony Doris, died in another SAS ambush at Coagh, where their car was riddled with gunfire. Ryan, according to Moloney, had led the mixed flying column under direct orders of top IRA Army Council member Thomas "Slab" Murphy two years before. The IRA men were intercepted by the SAS as they were trying to dump the lorry and escape in cars in the car park of Clonoe Roman Catholic church, whose roof was set on fire by Army flares. [26], A 2009 reenacment of a Provisional IRA active service unit in Galbally, County Tyrone, On 11 February 1990 the brigade managed to shoot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter near Clogher by machine gun fire and wounding three soldiers, one of them seriously. [83], IRA volunteers in Tyrone were the target of an assassination campaign carried out by the loyalist paramilitaries of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). A British Army helicopter was fired on in the aftermath of the ambush. [43] One witness[who?] [13] The eight volunteers killed in the ambush became known as the "Loughgall Martyrs" among many republicans. [8] [57] The brigade was the first to use the Mark-15 Barrack-Buster mortar in an attack on 5 December 1992 against the RUC station in Ballygawley. The bomb detonated, destroying much of the base and damaging nearby buildings. [58][59] According to a 2002 interview to local DUP politician Maurice Morrow, the security base had not been rebuilt by that time. Two RUC officers were shot dead and the base was raked with gunfire before being destroyed by a bomb. As the men were all Protestants, many Protestants saw it as a sectarian attack. [87][88] The IRA retaliated on 5 August 1991 by shooting and killing a former UDR soldier leaving his workplace along Altmore Road, Cappagh. [11][12] It destroyed a substantial part of the base with a 200 lb bomb and raked the building with gunfire. [30] Hamilton stated that there were no security or civilian casualties. "[16], The SAS ambush had no noticeable long-term effect on the level of IRA activity in East Tyrone. [60], From mid-1992 up to the 1994 cease fire, IRA units in east and south Tyrone executed a total of eight mortar attacks against police and military facilities and were also responsible for at least 16 bombings and shootings. Film report. 26 January 1987: a senior UDR officer was killed outside his home on Coalisland Road, Dungannon. [25] Journalist Ian Bruce claims that an unidentified Irishman who had served in the Parachute Regiment was the leader of the IRA unit, citing intelligence sources. [24], According to journalist Ed Moloney, Michael "Pete" Ryan (himself killed with two other PIRA volunteers on 3 June 1991), an alleged top Brigade member, was the commander of the IRA flying column that launched the attack on Derryard checkpoint in Fermanagh on 13 December 1989. [31] An Phoblacht claims that the IRA men thwarted an ambush and at least two SAS members were killed. 5 July 1997: An IRA volunteer shot and seriously wounded an RUC female officer in the town of Coalisland during an attack on an armoured vehicle beside the Army/RUC base. 22 February 1997: An IRA mortar unit was intercepted by the RUC in $3, on its way to carry out an attack on a British security facility. This was the last action by the Brigade before. One of the workers killed, Robert Dunseath, was an off-duty Royal Irish Rangers soldier. This was in response to a complaint from Democratic Unionist Party Assemblyman William McCrea accusing the GAA of turning a blind eye to "republican terrorist" events in the last years. [18] In August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin. 14 March 1972: A two-man IRA unit armed with sub-machine guns ambushed a joint British Army/RUC patrol on Brackaville Road outside Coalisland, County Tyrone. [79], On 17 January 1992, an IRA roadside bomb destroyed a van carrying 14 workers who had been re-building Lisanelly British Army base in Omagh. One RUC officer was injured. The Gazelle broke up during the subsequent crash-landing. Lynagh's strategy was to start off with one area which the British military did not control, preferably a republican stronghold such as east Tyrone. A support vehicle further compromised the getaway by flashing its emergency lights. Sean O'Farrell was wounded and attempted to escape. Any hope of achieving this, however, was extinguished on the 8th May 1987 when the most ambitious brigade - East Tyrone/Monaghan IRA - suffered a humiliating setback at Loughgall. [49] Another former UDR soldier was killed when an IRA bomb exploded underneath his car in Kildress, County Tyrone in April 1993; it was claimed that he had loyalist connections. The South Armagh area was considered to be a liberated zone already, since British troops and the RUC could not use the roads there for fear of roadside bombs and long-range harassing fire. [33] In October 1990, two IRA volunteers from the brigade, Dessie Grew and Martin McCaughey, were shot dead near Loughgall by undercover soldiers while allegedly collecting two rifles from an IRA arms dump. [38], On 31 January 1992, an IRA van bomb blew up in downtown Dungannon, resulting in three people wounded and severe property damage[39] to the city centre and to the RUC/Army base. [17] The checkpoint was stormed and two British soldiers killed in action. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade[1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". [6] Lynagh's plans met strong criticism from senior brigade member Kevin McKenna, who regarded the strategy as "too impractical, too ambitious, and not sustainable" according to journalist Ed Moloney. They concluded that the SAS were justified in opening fire. When the IRA responded by killing a retired UDR member, Leslie Dallas,[84] and two elderly Protestants, Austin Nelson and Ernest Rankin, on 7 March 1989, the UVF shot dead three IRA members and a Catholic civilian in a pub in Cappagh on 3 March 1991. 26 March 1997: a grenade was thrown by IRA volunteers at the British Army/RUC base in Coalisland. [22] 5 July 1997: In Coalisland, a female RUC officer from. [18] The checkpoint was stormed and two British soldiers (James Houston and Michael Patterson) were killed in action. The British Army claimed that the mortar round exploded in a bog just outside the perimeter fence, while the IRA unit said that the bomb landed in the grounds of the barracks. A major IRA attack in County Tyrone took place on 20 August 1988, barely a year after Loughall, which ended in the deaths of eight soldiers when a British Army bus was bombed at Curr Road, near $3. [60], On 19 January 1993 the brigade claimed that their volunteers uncovered and destroyed a British army observation post concealed in a derelict house in Drumcairne Forest, near Stewartstown. Another street fracas five days later, on 17 May, between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. On 30 August, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin as they tried to kill an off-duty Ulster Defence Regiment member near Carrickmore. It was the biggest and most active republican paramilitary group during the Troubles. Major George Shaw, a 57-year-old father of two, worked full-time for the MOD and was a part-time soldier. Dates highlighted in bold indicate three or more fatalities. Journalist Ian Bruce, instead, claims that an Irishman who served in the Parachute Regiment was the leader of the IRA unit, citing intelligence sources. The bombing was at Teebane Crossroads near Cookstown. 2 May 1974: Up to 40 members from the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade attacked the isolated 6 UDR Deanery base in Clogher, County Tyrone with machine gun and RPG fire resulting the death of Private Eva Martin, a UDR Greenfinch, the first female UDR soldier to be killed by enemy action. [53][54], Another IRA bomb attack against British troops, near Cappagh, during which a paratrooper lost both legs, triggered a series of clashes between soldiers and local residents in the staunchly republican town of Coalisland, on 12 and 17 May 1992. No casualties were reported. The bombing was at Teebane Crossroads, near Cookstown. [51], The Fintona RUC/Army base damaged by mortar fire, 27 December 1993, In March 1992, members of the brigade destroyed McGowan's service station along the Ballygawley/Monaghan road, on the basis that they were supplying British forces,[52] while a soldier was injured by a bomb near Augher.
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