Empress Theodora and Her attendants from San Vitale, Byzantine, Ravenna, Italy. Mobile. How does this illustrate the idea of sedes sapientae? Who was Bishop Bernward and why was he important? -this is less crowded and easier to see -making things clearer and less active Emperor Justinian and His Attendants from San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy. 10.) Start studying Week 8 - The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna. 3.) When everyone was wearing armor its hard to tell who is who. 2) this was a funerary church and was where french royalty was buried 2.) How did the attitudes towards the church building, its function, and its symbolism change with the addition of a monumental sculptural program? thin interior with lots of stained glass. Decoration in early Christian architecture was found inside the building, and was made of mosaic, which is created using very small, precious stones(tesserae). How is it Romanesque in style? symbols: chubby baby looking figures could be classical kuti (reminiscent of cupid) or cherubs (angels) Christ as Sol Invictus. The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia sits in the courtyard of Ravenna’s magnificent 6th-century Basilica of San Vitale, but its connection to the basilica is unclear. 5.) What was its function off of the battlefield? Describe what you see. However, modern scholars have dismissed the idea that she … 19.) (Consider the patron Galla Placidia). Why did Charlemagne wish to revive Greco-Roman architectural styles? Prophets and Ancestors of Christ (Jamb Statues), Chartes Cathedral, Early Gothic Period, France. -The arms of one of the rays is much shorter. How does this fit into his architectural space? St. Luke from the Gospels of Otto III, Ottonian Period, Germany. What is similar? Rebecca at the Well from Vienna Genesis, Byzantine. Matthew from the Ebbo Gospels, Carolingian Period. The "mausoleum" of Galla Placidia, built 425-450, is a cruciform chapel or oratory that originally adjoined the narthex of the Church of the Holy Cross (Santa Croce) in Ravenna. 16.) 18.) Diagrams. What has changed? Christ is represented as a shepherd, leader, sometimes with Mary, and sometimes on the cross. Compare the Christ as a Good Shepherd mosaic from the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia with the image of the good shepherd from the catacombs. List two differences, Signs of the Zodiac, Amiens Cathedral, High Gothic, France. How does the iconography connect them to the Christian Church and its beliefs? Contrast the interior of Amiens and Chartres Cathedrals. Flashcards. Plan of the Abbey of Saint Gall, Carolingian Period (Switzerland). Good Shepherd from the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Byzantine, Ravenna, Italy. What are the main architectural features of St. Michael's, Hildesheim? its ok if you mistake her for the virgin mary and justinian for christ most vulnerable so added towers + crenelations + small windows + a moat. -Neither Justinian nor Theodora actually came to San Vitale. 9.) What are basket capitals? It was probably dedicated to Saint Lawrence. What structural innovations were used at Durham Cathedral? Compare and contrast the image of St. Matthew from the Book of Durrow and the Lindesfarne Gospels. Why were Justinian and Theodora portrayed in the mosaics at San Vitale? Why did it become necessary? 1) earth works - could be a hill or dry moat that castles were built on to make you harder to reach and so that you could see farther. -similar romanesque style to the virgin and child and same sedes sapiente position. What is similar? How did the plan for the Gothic cathedral become more compact and unified? Aelia Galla Placidia, the likely patron of the building's construction was the daughter of Theodosius I and Galla. 4.) What is heraldry? Where did this originally hang and what does this reveal about the church and state relations during this period? What defensive features were added to make it stronger and more threatening to attackers? Notre Dame de la belle Verriere, Chartes Cathedral, Early Gothic Period, France 1.) a small block of stone, tile, glass, or other material used in the construction of a mosaic. Why do you think that the early Christians chose this format for their manuscripts? The mosaics at the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia show decorative forms that are similar to _____ decorative floral and acanthus leaf forms, such as those at the _____. Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Byzantine, Ravenna, Italy. Be specific. -Rays remind you of a cross. Notre Dame de la belle Verriere, Chartes Cathedral, Early Gothic Period, France. Who were Sts. 1. Look them up on your own. Discuss the innovative features found on the façade of this. No other Mausoleum had been built like this at the time. Melchizedek and Abraham, Reims Cathedral, High Gothic, France, Siege of the Castle of Love, Late Gothic Period, France. Foy, Romanesque Period, France, St. Sernin, Toulouse, Romanesque Period, France. How are they different from classical architectural capitals? 3.) Why? Explain the iconography of this. -mary with baby jesus - acts line a man on the sedes sapiente (throne of wisdom) -theodora - purple rob with gold images of 3 kings coming to give gifts to christ. gave a light weight etherial thinness. Describe the ways in which early Christian mosaic programs work throughout the architectural space to communicate complex religious meanings. 6.) How did Romanesque pilgrimage churches accommodate the crowds of pilgrims? How is line used to portray emotion? -this is romanesque in style (elongated, compressed, linear) but he's less compressed + he sticks out more and he's in higher relief. Symbol of St. Matthew, Gospel Book of Durrow, Migration Period, Ireland, Cross Page from the Lindesfarne Gospels, Migration Period, Ireland, St. Matthew from the Lindesfarne Gospels, Migration Period, Ireland. Help Center. became associated with nobility and continued to be used. Having different pieces of art in different areas of the church can tell a chronological story as one moves from the entrance, to further into the space. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. How does the Plan of the Abbey of Saint Gall reflect the ideals of monastic life? 4) the entrance to the castle. Palace Chapel of Charlemagne at Aachen, Carolingian Period, Germany. -everything is open in the choir - slender column instead of massive piers and they hold up the quadripartite vaulting thats also slender. 3)merged radiation chapels into a choir. Why? What is it made of and why? The Christ as the Good Shepherd mosaic located on the entrance wall of the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna, Italy was made circa 425 AD. How does the Utrecht Psalter apply the style of the Ebbo Gospels to narrative? -patron of this puts himself in same space as justinian to associate them Doors of Bishop Bernward, Hildesheim, Ottonian Period, Germany. Chi Rho Page, Book of Kells, Migration Period, Ireland. Gislebertus, Eve, Cathedral of St. Lazare, Autun, Romanesque, France. -he is next to monks with incense, bibles, and tonsure to show they're devotion to god Consider the figure, drapery, facial expression, movement, and relationship to their architectural framework. What role do light and color play in the interior of Hagia Sophia? 1.) What is different? How was the window itself treated like a relic? Cover of the Lindau Gospels, Carolingian Period. Second Coming of Christ, Portal Sculpture, St. Pierre, Moissac, Romanesque, France. What is similar? Where is decoration found in early Christian architecture? surrounding angels are gothic and less stiff and flow freely. -calmer and less twisted. 11.) 6.) Animal Head Post from Oseberg Ship Burial, Migration Period, Norway. St. Michael's at Hildesheim, Ottonian Period, Germany. The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia dates back to 430 AD and is one of the oldest structures in Ravenna, although there is some confusion over why it was built. Emperor Justinian and His Attendants from San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy Be specific. 14.) Reims Cathedral, High/Late Gothic, France. The main subjects of early Christian Church Art are jesus, mary, and the saints. St. Theodore and St. Stephen, jamb statues, Chartes Cathedral, High Gothic Period, France. Describe the various motifs found on the Purse Cover from Sutton Hoo Burial Ship. -romanesque window(elongated, linear drapery, compressed) but in a gothic frame. Theodore and Stephen? How is it stylistically close to the Virgin and Child wooden sculpture? Choose from 73 different sets of mausoleum flashcards on Quizlet. What is different? What did the sculptural programs of Gothic cathedrals attempt to depict? What types of people are seen in Hell? Describe the various techniques and motifs used on the Hinged Clasps from Sutton Hoo Burial Ship. a large vault, typically an underground one, for burying the d…, to hold out; to unbend; to stretch or spread out; to offer ... пр…, His successors would continue his building projects, like he d…, Signalling foundation moment of a succession of powerful emper…, Ambitious man whose tomb was extravagant and become a wonder o…, Focal point for society's grief, ceremony, memoralization ... Kno…, Cemetery monument/mausoleum, crypt/niche with name, An area of ground set aside and dedicated for the final dispos…, First structures built in towns were churches... People found it…, - on the Turkish mainland north of Rhodes, - ruler of Caria from 377-353 BCE until Alexander came to powe…, - sister of Mausolus ... - she erected the Mausoleum for her husb…, - the Mausoleum stood 140 feet tall ... - mainly built with marbl…, Punainen Tori (kuuluisa aukio Moskovan keskustassa), Built by: Augustus, circa 28 BCE. How is it related to mystery plays? Quizlet Learn. What did the artist do to make the suffering of the figure more apparent? How do these representations both draw upon and depart from the conventions of Greco-Roman/classical artwork? Purse Cover from Sutton Hoo Burial Ship, Migration Period, England. 4.) Consider the plan and the elevation. 1.) 8.) -Late 3rd century (200's) -Detail of a vault mosaic in the Mausoleum of the Julu. 6) heraldry was a cloth covering that went over armor so you could tell who was on your side. Be specific. What role does number symbolism play? 5.) How is it known that the artist carved the portal sculpture at Autun? 4.) How does the Gero Crucifix relate to its viewers on a mystical level? the simplest form of vault consisting of an unbroken series of arches; it forms a tunnel like shape, a crescent-shaped space, sometimes over a doorway, that contains sculpture or painting. Reliquary of Ste. The "Mausoleum of Galla Placidia" contains what kind of symbolism? Discuss the three sculptural styles represented by this. these show them as symbols.
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