Willows are cultivated worldwide. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. It remains one of the most-used medicines in the world. A-Z scientific; A-Z by Common Name; Families. Many willows are fast-growing, water-loving species. Many willows are shrubs; some grow into medium or large trees. Willows are deciduous shrubs and trees in the genus Salix. Their roots are notorious for invading sewer lines. Willows play a huge role in bank stabilization and erosion prevention. Shrubs are less than 13 feet tall, with multiple stems. May do well when planted as ornamental throughout Missouri. Some willows have usable lumber, which tends to be rather soft but resistant to warping and splitting. Diamond_Willow_Missouri_Willow_Salix_eriocephala.jpg, Peach-Leaved_Willow_Salix_amygdaloides.jpg, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants. Trees are woody plants over 13 feet tall with a single trunk. As primary colonizers of seasonally flooded or otherwise highly disturbed, wet sites, they are tremendously important. A popular ornamental tree in the southern United States, known for its rapid growth, long life, and handsome shape. Male and female flowers appear on the same tree. (about 12 species in Missouri), Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants. The shrubby growth of willow thickets provides cover and nesting habitat for innumerable species. Wood is often brittle, weak, and prone to breakage in ice and strong winds. Willows host a bewildering array of parasitic insects, whose larvae form galls on the stems and leaves. Occurs in poorly drained soils, in wet bottomland forests bordering swamps and slow streams in the southeastern Missouri lowlands. All oak flowers are similar in appearance and emerge in early spring as the new leaves are expanding. Varies with species. There are no sharp dividing lines between trees, shrubs, and woody vines, or even between woody and nonwoody plants. Willow oak is a type of oak and is not at all a willow; it was named for its willow-like leaves. Leaves are alternate, simple, 2–5 inches long, to 1 inch wide, shaped like willow leaves, narrow, gradually tapering at both ends, thick; margin … Vines require support or else sprawl over the ground. Misbehaving children, in the past, were often disciplined by application of a willow switch. Bark grey, thin, with small scales. Some willows are prone to diseases, too, so do some research before planting, and think carefully about placement. About 12 species of willows grow naturally in Missouri, including at least 2 that were introduced from outside our borders. In old-time Ozark dialect, the phrase "keep close to the willows" meant "to be conventional, conservative, or modest"; it apparently came from the habit of skinnydippers staying close to the trees to avoid being seen by passersby. (Catkins are a particular type of flower cluster: spikelike, often cylindrical, sometimes pendulous, rather tightly packed clusters of unisexual flowers.) Pussy willow and the (introduced) weeping willow are usually seen only in cultivation. “Wood” is a type of tissue made of cellulose and lignin that many plants develop as they mature — whether they are “woody” or not. Leaves are alternate, simple, 2–5 inches long, to 1 inch wide, shaped like willow leaves, narrow, gradually tapering at both ends, thick; margin entire, bristle-tipped. Missouri. Willows occur in North America and Eurasia. “Wood” is a type of tissue made of cellulose and lignin that many plants develop as they mature — whether they are “woody” or not. Then, a few years before 1900, the German company Bayer developed this compound as a commercial pain reliever, naming it "aspirin," which was the world's first mass-marketed drug. Some, however, like the prairie willow, prefer drier, upland areas, hill prairies, or open woods. Trees are woody plants over 13 feet tall with a single trunk. Salix spp. ... Home>Browse by State>Missouri>Missouri Native Willow Family Trees, Salicaceae. Prime examples of these insects include at least 200 species of sawflies, and many types of gall midges. Beavers use willows in lodge construction and as food. Most Missouri willows are associated with wet or low-lying areas: floodplains, fens, streamsides, riverbanks, gravel bars, swamps, ditches, and so on. Vines require support or else sprawl over the ground. Fruits are capsules (often conical and brown or reddish) that develop in the female catkins; each capsule is filled with tiny seeds, often with hairs at the base. The acorns are eaten by songbirds, woodpeckers, ducks (especially mallard and wood duck), wild turkey, bobwhite, mice, squirrels, raccoon, and white-tailed deer. Fruits September–October, acorns solitary or in pairs; nut brown with dark stripes, rounded, about ½ inch long; cup covering about ¼ of the nut, saucer-shaped, shallow; scales small, flattened, greenish- to reddish-brown, finely hairy; seed bitter; ripen in autumn of the second year. Because it takes two growing seasons for an acorn to mature, oaks in this group always have some tiny, immature acorns on their branches in wintertime. Find local MDC conservation agents, consultants, education specialists, and regional offices. Leaves turn pale yellow in fall. Missouri's southeastern lowland forests are a unique and interesting part of our state, and this species is a part of that habitat. Pussy willow and the (introduced) weeping willow are usually seen only in cultivation. Willows are planted to prevent erosion, as wind breaks, for bioremediation, and reclamation of severely impacted sites such as mines and quarries. Several willow species are native to Missouri. The native range of this plant extends to the south and southeast of our state, and the Missouri Bootheel represents a northwestern extreme of its range. Twigs pubescent. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. Willow wood has been used for packing crates, palettes, furniture, cricket bats, and paper pulp. Salicylic acid is also used in acne, psoriasis, wart, and callous treatments, and also in some dandruff shampoos and toothpastes. In the middle 1800s, scientists first synthesized acetylsalicylic acid, a biochemical derivative of salicylic acid. Aceraceae Maple Family. Animals ranging from tiny insects to large deer eat the plants. )-Tree, to 50 feet high, with trunk to 1 1/2 feet thick. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. Willows have an extremely long history for medicinal uses, being used to treat fevers, aches, skin conditions, and headaches, and as an anti-clotting agent. There are many species, varieties, and hybrids. Willow oak is a medium to large tree with a dense, pyramidal crown (becoming more rounded with age) and straight, clear trunk. There are no sharp dividing lines between trees, shrubs, and woody vines, or even between woody and nonwoody plants. Missouri Willow Tree Missouri Willow (Salix Missouriensis, Bebb. Some, however, like the prairie willow, prefer drier, upland areas, hill prairies, or open woods. Call 1-800-392-1111 to report poaching and arson. Male and female flowers develop in separate catkins on separate plants (each willow tree bears either male catkins, or female catkins, but not both). The basic ingredient of aspirin, salicylic acid, originally came from willow bark (the chemical name comes from salix, the Latin word for willow). This is one reason we must protect and conserve ecosystems and species worldwide. The different species have different habitats and distributions. Many willows have ornamental value, but their fast growth causes weak, brittle wood. There are additional willows that are exotic cultivated species, including weeping willow (S. babylonica), but these are not known to survive for long out of cultivation. This species is uncommon in Missouri due to loss of habitat in the southeastern lowlands. The cup covers about ¼ of the nut. (about 12 species in Missouri). Willow roots, exposed in the water, provide shelter for many aquatic animals. The lumber has many uses, and like most oaks, the bark was used medicinally, as an astringent tea, by Native Americans. They often form colonies. Willow oak leaves are narrow and taper at both ends; they look a lot like willow leaves. Willows can be found statewide. Willow catkins are often hairy. Twigs are slender, reddish-brown and hairy; gray and smooth with age. Salix spp. Call 1-800-392-1111 to report poaching and arson. The Show-Me State, 'Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law' Trees. Find local MDC conservation agents, consultants, education specialists, and regional offices. Willow oak is a medium to large tree with a dense, pyramidal crown (becoming more rounded with age) and straight, clear trunk. Bark is smooth, light reddish-brown on young trees; dark gray with rough, irregular, scale-covered plates and shallow grooves when older. Shrubs are less than 13 feet tall, with multiple stems. When you think of the tremendous medicinal value of these plants, you must acknowledge that there may be many more important drugs "hidden" in plants that medical science simply has not yet discovered. Willow Family Trees of Missouri. Wood dark brown. The nuts of willow oak acorns are brown when mature, with dark stripes, and are rounded, about ½ inch long. Willow oak belongs to the red oak/black oak section of oak trees; its membership in that group can be seen in the bristle-tipped leaves and bitter acorns that mature in their second (not first) autumn. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state.
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